Why Is the SDNY Opposing Storm’s Legal Argument?
Jay Clayton, the US Attorney for the Southern District of New York and former chair of the Securities and Exchange Commission, has filed a response opposing Tornado Cash co-founder Roman Storm’s motion for acquittal, challenging both the substance and framing of his defense.
In a filing submitted Tuesday, Clayton argued that Storm’s attempt to rely on a civil copyright case as part of his defense was misplaced. The motion follows Storm’s legal team signaling their intent to reference the 2026 Supreme Court case Cox Communications, Inc. v. Sony Music Entertainment to argue against criminal intent.
Clayton rejected that comparison, stating that Storm’s conduct “bears no resemblance” to the circumstances of the Cox case, which focused on civil liability rather than criminal prosecution. He further added that “a civil copyright case has no relevance here in the first place.”
What Are the Core Charges Against Storm?
Storm faces charges including conspiracy to commit money laundering and conspiracy to violate sanctions, alongside a prior conviction for operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. A jury delivered that conviction in August but failed to reach a unanimous decision on the other two counts, leaving open the possibility of a retrial.
Prosecutors argue that Storm failed to implement effective anti-money-laundering controls within Tornado Cash, while the defense maintains that he should not be held liable for how third parties used open-source code.
The case has become a focal point for the crypto industry, raising broader questions about whether developers can be held criminally responsible for decentralized protocols they helped create but do not directly control.
Investor Takeaway
How Does DOJ Policy Uncertainty Affect the Case?
The legal battle is unfolding alongside changes in leadership at the Department of Justice. US President Donald Trump recently replaced Attorney General Pam Bondi with Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche as acting head of the department, pending Senate confirmation of a permanent successor.
Blanche previously authored a memo calling for an end to what he described as “regulation by prosecution,” stating that the department would “not pursue actions against the platforms that [criminal] enterprises utilize to conduct their illegal activities.”
Although the memo did not specifically reference Storm, it has been cited by the defense as part of its broader argument against continued prosecution. Storm himself pointed to the potential penalties, stating: “The 2 counts = up to 40 years in federal prison. For writing open-source code. For a protocol I don’t control. For transactions I never touched.”
Investor Takeaway
What Happens Next in the Tornado Cash Trial?
Prosecutors and defense attorneys are scheduled to meet this week to discuss the next steps in the case. Clayton has asked the court to consider setting a retrial date in October for the unresolved charges, though no date has been confirmed.
The proceedings will likely test the limits of applying existing financial crime laws to decentralized technologies. With regulatory frameworks still evolving, the case could set a precedent for how courts interpret developer responsibility in blockchain-based systems.
